A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] at sacred-texts.com
if--The condition extends through both verses.
be surety--art pledged.
stricken . . . hand--bargained (compare Job 17:3).
with a stranger--that is, for a friend (compare Pro 11:15; Pro 17:18).
come . . . friend--in his power.
humble . . . sure thy friend--urge as a suppliant; that is, induce the friend to provide otherwise for his debt, or secure the surety.
The danger requires promptness.
The improvident sluggards usually want sureties. Hence, such are advised to industry by the ant's example.
Their conduct graphically described;
and the fruits of their self-indulgence and indolence presented.
as . . . travelleth--literally, "one who walks backwards and forwards," that is, a highwayman.
armed man--that is, one prepared to destroy.
A naughty person--literally, "A man of Belial," or of worthlessness, that is, for good, and so depraved, or wicked (compare Sa1 25:25; Sa1 30:22, &c.). Idleness and vice are allied. Though indolent in acts, he actively and habitually (walketh) is ill-natured in speech (Pro 4:24).
If, for fear of detection, he does not speak, he uses signs to carry on his intrigues. These signs are still so used in the East.
Frowardness--as in Pro 2:14.
deviseth--literally, "constructs, as an artisan."
mischief--evil to others.
discord--especially litigation. Cunning is the talent of the weak and lazy.
Suddenness aggravates evil (compare Pro 6:11; Pro 29:1).
calamity--literally, "a crushing weight."
broken--shivered as a potter's vessel; utterly destroyed (Psa 2:9).
six . . . seven--a mode of speaking to arrest attention (Pro 30:15, Pro 30:18; Job 5:19).
proud look--literally, "eyes of loftiness" (Psa 131:1). Eyes, tongue, &c., for persons.
speaketh--literally, "breathes out," habitually speaks (Psa 27:12; Act 9:1).
(Compare Pro 1:8; Pro 3:3, &c.).
it--(compare Pro 6:23); denotes the instruction of parents (Pro 6:20), to which all the qualities of a safe guide and guard and ready teacher are ascribed. It prevents the ingress of evil by supplying good thoughts, even in dreams (Pro 3:21-23; Psa 19:9; Pe2 1:19).
reproofs-- (Pro 1:23) the convictions of error produced by instruction.
A specimen of its benefit. By appreciating truth, men are not affected by lying flattery.
One of the cautions of this instruction, avoid alluring beauty.
take--or, "ensnare."
eyelids--By painting the lashes, women enhanced beauty.
The supplied words give a better sense than the old version: "The price of a whore is a piece of bread."
adulteress--(Compare Margin), which the parallel and context (Pro 6:29-35) sustain. Of similar results of this sin, compare Pro 5:9-12.
will hunt--alluding to the snares spread by harlots (compare Pro 7:6-8).
precious life--more valuable than all else.
The guilt and danger most obvious.
Such a thief is pitied, though heavily punished.
sevenfold--(compare Exo 22:1-4), for many, ample (compare Gen 4:24; Mat 18:21), even if all his wealth is taken.
lacketh understanding--or, "heart"; destitute of moral principle and prudence.
dishonour--or, "shame," as well as hurt of body (Pro 3:35).
reproach . . . away--No restitution will suffice;
nor any terms of reconciliation be admitted.
regard--or, "accept" any ransom.