Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, by R.A. Torrey, [ca. 1880], at sacred-texts.com
Overview
Psa 109:1, David, complaining of his slanderous enemies, under the person of Judas devotes them; Psa 109:16, He shews their sin; Psa 109:21, Complaining of his own misery, he prays for help; Psa 109:29, He promises thankfulness.
am 2942, bc 1062 (Title), It is generally supposed that this Psalm was composed by David, when persecuted by Saul, who was rendered more implacable by the base and malicious calumnies of Doeg and others; though some are of opinion, that it was written when David fled from Absalom, and that Ahithophel, rather than Doeg, is the typical person against whom it is principally directed.
Hold: Psa 28:1, Psa 35:22, Psa 35:23, Psa 83:1; Isa 42:14
O God: Psa 118:28; Exo 15:2; Deu 10:21; Jer 17:14
the mouth: Psa 31:13, Psa 31:18, Psa 64:3, Psa 64:4, Psa 140:3; Sa2 15:3-8, Sa2 17:1; Pro 15:28; Mat 26:59-62
of the deceitful: Heb. of deceit
are opened: Heb. have opened themselves
with: Psa 120:3; Pro 6:17, Pro 12:19; Jer 9:3, Jer 9:5; Act 6:13
compassed: Psa 17:11, Psa 22:12, Psa 88:17; Sa2 16:7, Sa2 16:8; Hos 11:12
fought: Psa 35:7, Psa 35:20, Psa 59:3, Psa 59:4, Psa 69:4; Sa1 19:4, Sa1 19:5, Sa1 26:18; Sa2 15:12; Joh 15:24, Joh 15:25
For my: Psa 35:7, Psa 35:12, Psa 38:20; Sa2 13:39; Joh 10:32; Co2 12:15
but I: Psa 55:16, Psa 55:17, Psa 69:12, Psa 69:13; Sa2 15:31, Sa2 15:32; Dan 6:10; Luk 6:11, Luk 6:12, Luk 23:34
they: Psa 35:7-12; Gen 44:4; Pro 17:13
hatred: Psa 55:12-15; Sa2 15:12, Sa2 15:31; Mar 14:44, Mar 14:45; Luk 6:16, Luk 22:47, Luk 22:48; Joh 13:18
Set thou: Dr. Sykes, Michaelis, and others, contend that these imprecations are those of David's enemies against himself; and they would render, "Set, say they, a wicked," etc, but this is rendered highly improbable by the Psa 109:8 being applied by St. Peter to the traitor Judas, of whom David was certainly not a type. (See Psa 109:20.) Bp. Horsley and others, however, render the verbs in the future tense, the first verb alone being in the imperative; justly considering the Psalmist as merely uttering prophetic denunciations of God's displeasure against sinners. Mat 27:4
and let: Zac 3:1; Joh 13:2, Joh 13:27
Satan: or, an adversary, Mat 5:25
be condemned: Heb. go out guilty, or wicked, Rom 3:19; Gal 3:10
and let: Sa2 15:7, Sa2 15:8; Pro 15:8, Pro 21:27, Pro 28:9; Isa 1:15, Isa 66:3; Mat 23:14
another: Act 1:16-26
office: or, charge
Psa 37:25; Gen 4:12-14; Sa2 3:29; Kg2 5:27; Job 24:8-12, Job 30:3-9; Isa 16:2
extortioner: Job 5:5, Job 18:9-19, Job 20:18
strangers: Deu 28:29, Deu 28:33, Deu 28:34, Deu 28:50, Deu 28:51; Jdg 6:3-6
none: Isa 27:11; Luk 6:38; Jam 2:13
favour: Psa 137:8, Psa 137:9; Isa 13:18; Mat 27:25; Luk 11:50, Luk 11:51
Let his: Psa 37:28; Sa1 2:31-33, Sa1 3:13; Kg2 10:10, Kg2 10:11; Job 18:19; Isa 14:20-22; Jer 22:30
their name: Deu 9:14, Deu 25:19, Deu 29:20; Pro 10:7
Let the: Exo 20:5; Lev 26:39; Sa2 3:29, Sa2 21:1, Sa2 21:8, Sa2 21:9; Mat 23:31-36
let not: Kg2 8:27, Kg2 9:27, Kg2 10:13, Kg2 10:14, Kg2 11:1; Ch2 22:3, Ch2 22:4
blotted: Neh 4:5; Isa 43:25; Jer 18:23
before: Psa 51:9, Psa 90:8; Deu 32:34; Jer 2:22; Hos 7:2; Amo 8:7
cut off: Psa 109:13, Psa 34:16; Job 18:17; Isa 65:15
he remembered: Sa2 17:1, Sa2 17:2; Mat 5:7, Mat 18:33-35; Jam 2:13
persecuted: Psa 10:2, Psa 10:14; Gen 42:21; Job 19:2, Job 19:3, Job 19:21, Job 19:22; Mat 27:35-46
slay: Psa 34:18, Psa 69:20-29; Sa2 16:11, Sa2 16:12; Mar 14:34-36
Psa 52:4, Psa 52:5, Psa 59:12, Psa 59:13; Pro 14:14; Eze 35:6; Mat 7:2; Th2 2:10, Th2 2:11; Rev 16:6
As he: Psa 73:6; Job 29:14; Col 3:8, Col 3:12; Pe1 5:5
so let: Num 5:22, Num 5:27; Job 20:12-16, Job 20:20-23; Mat 26:24, Mat 27:3-5; Act 1:18, Act 1:25
into his bowels: Heb. within him
as the garment: Psa 109:18, Psa 109:29, Psa 35:26, Psa 132:18
Let this: Psa 2:5, Psa 2:6, Psa 2:12, Psa 21:8-12, Psa 40:14, Psa 40:15, Psa 110:1, Psa 110:5, Psa 110:6; Sa2 17:23, Sa2 18:32; Kg1 2:44; Luk 19:27; Th1 2:15, Th1 2:16
them: Mat 11:19, Mat 12:24, Mat 26:66, Mat 26:67; Mar 9:39; Co1 12:3
But do: Psa 25:11, Psa 31:3, Psa 69:29, Psa 79:9, Psa 79:10, Psa 143:11, Psa 143:12; Joh 17:1; Phi 2:8-11
thy mercy: Psa 36:7-9, Psa 63:3, Psa 86:5, Psa 86:15
For I: Psa 22:6, Psa 40:17, Psa 86:1, Psa 102:17-20; Mat 8:20; Co2 8:9
and my: Psa 109:16, Psa 88:15, Psa 88:16, Psa 102:4; Kg2 4:27; Job 6:4; Isa 53:3; Luk 22:44; Joh 12:27
gone: Psa 102:11, Psa 144:4; Ch1 29:15; Job 14:2; Ecc 6:12, Ecc 8:13; Jam 4:14
I am tossed: Psa 102:10; Exo 10:13, Exo 10:19
knees: Psa 22:14, Psa 35:13, Psa 35:14, Psa 69:10; Mat 4:2; Co2 11:27; Heb 12:12
my flesh: Psa 32:3, Psa 32:4, Psa 38:5-8, Psa 102:4, Psa 102:5; Job 19:20
a reproach: Psa 31:11-13, Psa 35:15, Psa 35:16, Psa 69:9-12, Psa 69:19, Psa 69:20; Rom 15:3; Heb 12:2, Heb 13:13
when they: Psa 22:6, Psa 22:7; Job 16:4; Isa 37:22; Mat 27:39, Mat 27:40
Help: Psa 40:12, Psa 119:86; Heb 5:7
save me: Psa 57:1, Psa 69:13, Psa 69:16
Psa 17:13, Psa 17:14, Psa 64:8, Psa 64:9, Psa 126:2; Exo 8:19; Num 16:28-30; Sa1 17:46, Sa1 17:47; Kg1 18:36, Kg1 18:37; Job 37:7; Act 2:32-36, Act 4:16
Let them: Psa 109:17; Num 22:12, Num 23:20, Num 23:23; Sa2 16:10-13
but let: Isa 65:13-16; Joh 16:22; Heb 12:2
be clothed: Psa 109:17-19, Psa 6:10, Psa 35:26, Psa 132:18, Psa 140:9; Jer 20:11; Dan 12:2; Mic 7:10
greatly: Psa 7:17, Psa 9:1, Psa 22:22, Psa 22:25, Psa 71:22, Psa 71:23, Psa 108:1-3
I will praise: Psa 22:22-25, Psa 35:18, Psa 107:32, Psa 111:1, Psa 116:12-18, Psa 138:1, Psa 138:4; Heb 2:12
For he: Psa 16:8, Psa 73:23, Psa 110:5, Psa 121:5
poor: Psa 109:16, Psa 68:5, Psa 72:4, Psa 72:12, Psa 72:13, Psa 140:12
to save: Psa 10:14; Exo 22:22-24; Pro 22:22, Pro 22:23; Ecc 5:8; Isa 54:17; Act 4:10-12; Act 5:30, Act 5:31
those that condemn: Heb. the judges of